How Much Protein Do You Really Need?

While protein is an important part of any diet, more isn’t always better. Here's what to know about eating protein as part of a healthy diet.

November 28, 2022

Related To:

1133212813

Photo by: Mizina/Getty Images

Mizina/Getty Images

While protein is an important part of any diet, more isn’t always better. As it turns out, most folks are already eating adequate amounts of this muscle-building nutrient. So how much protein do you really need in a day —and how do you get it? Here's what you need to know about eating protein as part of a healthy diet.

Why is Protein Important?

The protein you get from foods provides precious amino acids that help regulate metabolism, build and maintain muscle, and play a role in how your immune system functions. Unlike the carbohydrates and fat that come from foods, protein isn't as efficient as a source of energy, which is why you don’t want to eat only protein — you’ll run out of gas! Also, unlike carbs and fat, your body isn't able to store protein for later use. Our systems use available aminos acids for wherever in the body there is a demand and any extra gets shipped on out as waste.

How Much Protein Do You Need?

Minimum average needs for protein for adults is 0.8 grams per kilogram (aka 0.36 grams per pound) body weight, but for many this may be too low. For the average adult, protein should make up about 15% to 20% of his or her daily calories (growing children and serious athletes need more). This comes out to 75 to 100 grams per day in a basic 2,000 calorie diet.

Protein Supplements vs. Food

And don't let those high-protein, Keto-style diets or drugstore shelves packaged with supplements, protein bars and shakes fool you into thinking you need supplements to meet your needs. Many products offer up 50 to 60 grams per serving which is way more than most people need in one dose. Plus, because protein takes time to digest, large amounts of can lead to stomach discomfort.

It is very possible to get your daily need from protein-rich foods: meat, fish, eggs, dairy, legumes, nuts and soy products. Whole grains also provide a few extra grams of protein. Since many of these foods are plant-based, vegetarians can easily meet their needs, too.

What Else to Know About Protein

According to research, most Americans eat enough grams of protein a day. The USDA guidelines encourage folks to seek out leaner cuts of meat and poultry in order to consumer protein without going overboard on saturated fats.

What is also commonly overlooked is the kind of proteins being eaten and when protein is consumed. Ideally protein intake should be spread throughout the entire day — remember, you can’t store and tap into it later — this way, amino acids are always available.

How to Eat Protein Throughout the Day

Here’s a sample menu for a balanced day with plenty of protein. Aim to have a small amount of protein with each meal and you’re covered — no need for protein mega-doses. This day comes out to 1,650 calories, but many people require more, so scale up accordingly.

Breakfast:

2-egg omelet with 2 tablespoons shredded cheese

1 slice whole grain toast

Morning Snack:

Apple with 1 tablespoon peanut butter

Lunch:

3 ounces grilled chicken breast on 2 slices whole-wheat bread with lettuce, tomato and 2 tablespoons hummus

Afternoon Snack:

6 ounces non-fat yogurt

1 granola bar

Dinner:

Tofu and Broccoli Stir Fry with 1 cup cooked brown rice

Daily Total: 1,650 calories; 87 grams protein (21% of calories)

Dana Angelo White, MS, RD, ATC, is a registered dietitian, certified athletic trainer and owner of Dana White Nutrition, Inc., which specializes in culinary and sports nutrition. She is the author of four cookbooks First Bites: Superfoods for Babies and Toddlers, The Healthy Air Fryer Cookbook, The Healthy Instant Pot Cookbook and Healthy Quick and Easy Smoothies.

*This article was written and/or reviewed by an independent registered dietitian nutritionist.

Related Content:

Next Up

Cheap Ways to Hit Your Protein Goals

These expert tips and tricks can help you save some cash when it comes to buying proteins.

Budget-Friendly Ways to Boost Your Protein at Any Meal

Upping your protein intake doesn't have to cost you.

No, You Shouldn’t Be Eating Your Weight in Grams of Protein

Despite what social media may say, it’s actually far more than the recommended amount.

Unexpectedly Helpful Foods for Weight Loss

Focusing on these foods may help you peel off the pounds more quickly.

Does Protein Impact Heart Health?

Get to the heart of eating high-protein foods.

Are You Eating Too Much Protein?

More isn't always better. Find out how much protein you really need to consume each day.

10 (Almost) No-Cook Ways To Get Your Protein Fill

You’ll barely break a sweat with these easy dietitian-approved recipes.

7 Best Ready-to-Drink Protein Shakes, According to a Dietitian

A dietitian and certified athletic trainer shares her top picks for packaged post-workout protein shakes.

5 Protein Myths, Debunked

No, you shouldn’t be eating one gram of protein per pound of body weight.

How to Meal Prep on a High-Protein Diet

Keep these nutritionist-recommended tips in mind to keep your meals balanced and safe to eat.